All I can do is show you my way and our coven’s tradition. Get excited about making your own altar candles though, like many other witch’s tools, it’s an extension of you.

Many visitors to our metaphysical shop often see me making a batch of these at the front of the store, come visit! Connect with us for more on Instagram, Facebook (Meta) or TikTok.

Just because someone uses a scented candle with some crystals and perhaps a few charms, doesn’t make it an altar candle. Though, I suppose you could use that. But if you’re buying it for that purpose, my belief is you’re wasting your money.

That’s different than buying a spell candle from someone that is enchanted to honor a deity or for a love spell. Your best bet for making magic happen is to make your own altar candles.

What are Altar Candles For?

Altar candles, at least pertaining to most witchcraft practices, are the center and focal point of the altar. A witch’s altar, of course, is the center and focal point of sacred space in which we work. We don’t just want to light any candle and place it upon the altar.

For magical workings, altar candles raise power and produce spiritual energies. They can magnify, amplify energy and spellwork. Altar candles often keep unwanted energies at bay, banishing and purifying the working area.

The type and style, even the number of altar candles is going to vary greatly according to culture, tradition and practice of the witch. For example, in some Arthurian magical traditions, one white and one black candle are used as they symbolize balance of the dark and light. In some hoodoo, voodoo and other magical practices, the altar may have several candles on it.

While I normally have just one high altar candle burning, I sometimes do place four additional candles for the elemental corners. It depends on the work I’m doing.

These are elemental candles, I don’t consider these “high altar candles:. I choose four colors that correspond with the four directions and the elements. I design and dress these for inviting and holding elemental energy.

There are candles of all kinds, but spell candles are not the same as your altar candle.

Altar Candles: Scratch or Remodel?

So, for this article, I’ll just be using one candle, starting with an inexpensive soy pillar and crafting my altar candle. I tend to remodel mine, vs from scratch.

If you’ve never made candles, it’s quite messy and time-consuming. Making your own altar or spell candles from scratch can be very gratifying, but there is nothing wrong with remodeling.

Remodeling can also be very economical too. I use plain soy short pillar candles. Candles are made from many different types of wax. Pillar candles are also safer on the altar for less chance of being knocked over. Never leave a candle burning unattended.

Unscented soy smokes less, is less expensive, and quite easy to carve, which I consider an extra bonus. I get mine mostly from dollar stores, believe it or not, and save me quite a bit of money.

Preparing Candles

Assuming you have chosen and obtained your candle (or poured your own), now it’s time to prepare them for “dressing”.  Dressing is simply a term witches use to describe carving, oiling and powdering a candle.

Remove all the packaging and be especially careful to remove stickers on the bottoms of candles. That paper can become like a giant wick and produce quite a flame. This can lead to shattering your candle glass and become quite a fire hazard.

I have a dedicated cauldron specifically for smoke-cleansing items I work with like wands or athames. I use white sage and a little dragon’s blood. Enchant the sage and the dragon’s blood separately. I teach my coven to enchant everything, every step of the way. If you are unsure, read Enchantment Magic as a good guide to success.

I enchant the herbs/powders according to their magical properties. White sage is perfect for purification, so I enchant it to purify the candles, thus removing any unwanted energies. The dragon’s blood I enchant for cleansing, manifestation and potency.

In short, I’m enchanting the dragon’s blood to not only cleanse my altar candles, but to make their purpose manifest and to make them potent.

I also smoke-cleanse the candle glass that holds my altar candles. To the candle glass, I also enchant and add a layer of salt. I enchant the salt to keep the area purified, and this helps to level the candle so it’s not sitting at an angle.

Lastly, I trim the wick to ¼ of an inch. This really helps prevent tunneling and encourages proper burning. It’s a bummer when your candle tunnels and you only get half the burn hours you should have.

Dressing the Candle – Carving

Here is the fun part, and where you get to be creative. Your coven or tradition may already have expected sigils and symbols. If not, there’s a lot of room for creativity.

In this image, notice both the top and the side of the candle, but let’s start with the top. It is best to do any carving before oiling or powdering.

You can create your own special and magical candle carving tool or purchase one. I like little pen-knives but also iron nails and special made tools.

On the top of the candle, I have the “horns of power” and representative of the Horned God and masculine divine energy. Notice the little waning crescent moon? This is representative of the goddess, in this case Hecate. It is placed between the antlers.

I have always believed the male energy in the universe must never ignore the female energy. Otherwise, things wither and die. I teach my coven that witchcraft is like a bow; the female energy drawing power, or gestating, and the male energy looses the arrow. Without both, the bow is useless.

Now, you don’t have to do that, this is but my way only. You are free to art your altar candles in any manner you see fit. I am merely giving you an explanation and hopefully inspiring you to create your own.

On the side of the candle, it looks like a letter “H”, which (for me) stands for Hecate but is also the first letter of my last name. The right side composes the letter “C”, which stands for Cernunnos, another name for the Horned God. You see an arrow flying through the “H”, left to right. This reminds me of the bow and how both male and female are engaged in working magic.

Dressing the Candle: Oil and Powder

I then continue to dress the candle with a spell oil. In this case, I use our coven’s manifestation oil. I can’t share the exact making of that oil as we are all oath-bound. You can use any oil or spell oil you like but choose with purpose.

Once the candles are oiled, time for the powder and empowering the sigil and symbol work. For this, I am rubbing the ground herb powder vigorously into the sigils and symbols to empower them.

Make sure to brush or wipe away any excess oil or powder, it can interfere with the quality of burn performance.

Your choice of powder is wide-open here too. As for myself, I use our coven’s intention powder with extra dragon’s blood. Even though the intention powder is already enchanted at its making, I still enchant it for specific purposes. The same with the dragon’s blood, to increase potency and power.

Intention powder goes back a long way and is a mix of many herbs enchanted and ground together. Ours’ is a mix of 70+ various herbs and an astounding mix of magical properties. We only sell that in our metaphysical shop currently.

You can find a lot of herbs on our website like herbs by magical property, though those are bulk herbs, but find the ones you like, we also offer all herbs in 1 oz and 2 oz packets.

You could use as little as one to three herbs or a dozen or more, it’s up to you. Ginger and dragon’s blood both excel at raising power for instance. I always work with and suggest working with prime numbers when choosing ingredients.

Hopefully you are inspired now, happy candle carving!

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Everything on Earth—and in the cosmos—has its own vibration. Every stone, tree, and being hums with infinite frequencies. Additionally, like-vibrations resonate and build collective consciousness. That’s not just poetic—it’s metaphysical physics.

I’ll get into how witches harness the elements soon, but come on—you know me. We’re doing history first.

We have hundreds of occult books on our website and in our metaphysical shop, come visit! Connect with us for more on Instagram, Facebook (Meta) or TikTok.

The Four Elements: Ancient Influences

Let’s be honest—Sumerian mythology didn’t exactly hand us a tidy four-element diagram. However, elemental forces still shaped their cosmic worldview. For example, the Enuma Elish tells of a universe born from a chaotic sea. So yes, water took center stage early, even if fire, earth, and air lagged behind.

– The Enuma Elish (Akkadian Cuneiform: 𒂊𒉡𒈠𒂊𒇺), often translated as “When on High,” is a Babylonian creation myth from the late second millennium BCE. Named after its opening line, it remains the only fully intact account of ancient Near Eastern cosmology.

Later thinkers, however, got more system-oriented. The ancient Greeks took these chaotic forces and said, “Let’s categorize.” Thus, fire, water, air, and earth became the standard model for explaining… well, everything. Feeling irritable? Too much fire. Can’t make a decision? Clearly an air imbalance.

Eventually, Hermeticism appeared and gave the four elements a spiritual upgrade. This tradition, pieced together from Egyptian mystery schools and Greek philosophy, absolutely adored symbolic frameworks. Hermes Trismegistus—yes, that Hermes—gets credit for highlighting the spiritual value of these elemental forces. The Hermetic Principles play a huge role in witchcraft, the four elements are naturally incorporated in them too.

Naturally, Hermetic thinkers didn’t stop there. They expanded the idea into alchemy, Kabbalah, and nearly every form of Western occultism. Because obviously, the elements are too convenient not to use for explaining soul paths, planetary magic, or Tuesday’s mood swings.

In short, the Sumerians didn’t invent elemental diagrams, but they absolutely sparked the concept. Later cultures just added drama, symbols, and fire—lots of fire.

Gnomes, Sylphs, Salamanders, Undines

I deeply respect Hermeticism—don’t get me wrong. But I suspect humanity knew about these elemental forces long before Hermes branded them. Still, Hermes Trismegistus did frame them with far more spiritual depth and philosophical flair.

In many magical traditions, especially Western occultism, people often refer to the four elements using mythic entities. So yes, you’ll see Gnomes (Earth), Sylphs (Air), Salamanders (Fire), and Undines (Water) pop up. Eventually, you’ll run into them in spell books or rituals—and probably ask, “What the heck is a Sylph?”

While the concepts are ancient, are these specific elemental beings? Not so much. Paracelsus, a 16th-century Swiss physician and alchemist, made them trendy. He didn’t invent them—but wow, did he run with the idea.

His Book on Gnomes, Sylphs, Salamanders and Undines didn’t just introduce elemental spirits—it basically became the textbook. Thanks, Paracelsus. Seriously.

The Four Elements in Witchcraft

So, Earth, Air, Fire, and Water aren’t just poetic—they’re essential. You literally can’t live without all four. Consider this: you’re made of minerals (Earth), you breathe air (obviously), you burn energy (Fire), and you’re mostly water (hello, 70% hydration).

Some practitioners also refer to a Fifth Element—not the movie. It’s Aether, or Spirit, and it ties everything together. It’s also referred to as “The Will” or “To Go”. So now, congratulations—you’ve got a metaphysical explanation for the five points of the pentagram.

In witchcraft, the elements move beyond biology. They shape your practice, your energy, your intention. That’s where the real magic begins. Here is a super-simple breakdown of elemental correspondences.

• Earth: Often associated with grounding, stability, practicality, and the physical world. It also corresponds with money, prosperity, fertility and growth among other things. Earth “rules” over jobs, employment and everything else listed here in the Tarot.
• Air: Represents communication, intellect and reasoning. It also corresponds with ideas, philosophies, justice and legal matters among other things. Air “rules” over intellectual struggles, and the conflict that arises from these things and our own truths in the Tarot.
• Fire: Symbolizes energy, passion, transformation, and the ability to ignite change. It also corresponds with inspiration, creativity, war, lust and passion among other things. Fire “rules” over careers and passions in the Tarot.
• Water: Linked to emotions, intuition, and the subconscious. It also corresponds with divine feminine energy, goddess, psychic talents and experience and dreams among other things. Water “rules” relationships of all kinds in Tarot.

When casting a spell, I often focus on one element more than the others and sometimes attempt a real equal balance of elements. A witchin’ tip from me; cascarilla (eggshell powder). Eggshell corresponds with all four elements and brings great strength to any spell.

Calling Corners and Casting Circle

I will write an entire separate article on calling corners and casting circle soon but just want to explain the elements in this concept.

The corners are the four cardinal directions and people will argue about which element corresponds best with which direction. Widely accepted: Earth (North), Air (East), Fire (South) and Water (West).

In my own practice though, Fire and Air are switched, Fire is East and Air is South. My reason for this is that the East is associated with the rising of the sun, enlightenment. As the sun rises its fire warms the earth, flowers open and everything seems to just come alive. It just makes greater sense to me.

The idea is to open a portal one at a time in each cardinal direction and call upon the corresponding element to come take its place. This is to help guard the circle and lend that energy to the work. You could also say to witness the work too.

These corners, these four directions and corresponding elements are also referred to as Guardians, sometimes Watchtowers. For these energies (and sometimes entities) a witch can conjure simple elemental energy, or elementals, angels, dragons or other spirits.

Four Elements on the Altar

In most witchcraft traditions and cultures, there are witch tools on the altar placed in the cardinal directions that correspond with these elements. See my article about altar setup to learn more.

I use a special stone ritual bowl and salt for the North (Earth), a cauldron for the East (Fire), a ritual bell for the South (Air) and a chalice for the West (Water).

In addition, while an altar has an altar candle, sometimes candles that correspond to the individual elements are also placed in those corners.

I do that too sometimes; it depends on the work I am doing.

Sometimes I move the altar to the center of the room and place markers and color coordinated candles at those markers. Again, it depends on the magic I am performing.

Choose corresponding colors for each candle, and many will carve a symbol for that element on the candle. A step further is dressing each candle with corresponding herbs and oils.

We have a lot of herbs on our site, 1 oz packets, 2 oz packets and bulk 1 lb. herbs. We also have hundreds of essential oils, different brands and bulk oils too.

In closing, you can also meditate on each element, see how it might be out of balance, too much focus or perhaps neglect.

It can also help you to understand the elements with regard to tarot suits too.

Earth for “social, family and money”, Air for “Struggles of the mental plain and communication”, Fire for “Passions and creativity” and Water for relationships, emotions and all matters of psychic talents.

Check out the Divination category and also my P.E.N.S.I. method to learn tarot easily.

This can help bring your life into a better, healthier balance. I suggest you start with this instant-alpha brainwave meditation.

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