The Four of Pentacles in the Rider–Waite Tarot shows a seated figure clutching one coin at the chest, balancing another on the crown, and pinning two beneath the feet. A walled city stands behind, reminding us of both security and confinement. The entire scene (symbolism, 1 of 5 parts to my first P.E.N.S.I. lesson, and gives us a picture of possession, protection, and boundaries that can feel either safe or restricting.
In my teaching I use P.E.N.S.I., a layered method that keeps you from memorizing long lists of meanings. Position, Element, Numerology, Symbolism, and Intuition all add depth. Position is always our first layer, but since we are not yet in spreads, we only touch on it lightly here. You will find that when these layers connect, your readings become natural and fluid.
Four of Pentacles, 1st Layer of Context: Position
Position is the first layer of context in any tarot spread. Even though we are not placing this card in spreads yet, remember that its meaning can change dramatically depending on where it lands. In single card lessons, we simply note that position frames the entire reading and will become more important later.
2nd Layer: Element is Earth
The suit of Pentacles belongs to Earth. Earth rules social ties, family life, health, and resources, with money as the thread running through them all. When the Four of Pentacles appears, I watch for themes of stability, savings, or guardedness in these areas. Think about where you or your client may be holding tight in life, whether with money, possessions, or even emotions.
3rd Layer: Four of Pentacles: Numerology Two
Four creates structure, foundation, and consolidation. Combined with Earth, this signals security that can become rigid. In practical terms, it shows budgeting, saving, or keeping resources close. Sometimes this is wise discipline, and sometimes it becomes a fear of loss that blocks growth.
4th Layer for the Four of Pentacles: Symbolism
The crown coin shows thoughts dominated by money. The chest coin shows emotional attachment to security. The coins beneath the feet show grounding, but also immobility. The stone seat reinforces a sense of permanence, while the walled city suggests both safety and isolation. Taken together, the symbolism highlights the difference between stability and stagnation.
Now, that’s along the lines of the Rider-Waite book.
5th Layer of Context: Intuition
Intuition blends all the layers. Often I sense the Four of Pentacles when someone is saving, protecting what is theirs, or setting strong boundaries. Other times, intuition reveals clinging too tightly out of fear. I pause, look at the card, and notice any impressions about generosity, guardedness, or balance. This is where the card speaks most personally.
Four of Pentacles: Reversed Meaning
Reversed, this card often signals greed, fear of loss, or wasted resources. It can also show the positive side of letting go, becoming generous, or loosening restrictions. Sometimes the reversed Four of Pentacles points to shaky finances, overspending, or instability. Other times it signals that freedom and relief are possible when we release the grip and trust flow.
I always see and teach “Four” is like divine discontent in a way, four is foundation, but more to come, more to build, more choices and potential headaches. Avoid the headaches or at least the severity. It’s a four, either way; upright or reversed.
This reverse type’s meaning is an “amplified”, not the mirror or opposite reversals as described in the first P.E.N.S.I. lesson. A reversed card’s position in a spread with other cards must be taken into consideration, the same as an upright card. We’ll get to that in future lessons.
Sympathetic Decks
In Rider–Waite deck contexts, the Four of Pentacles often reflected concerns about wealth and property. In more modern decks, the image may soften into lessons about balance, generosity, or security in relationships. My current favorite, the Witches’ Tarot, and has the same symbolism, just stylized different. Many decks have the same symbols, but reflect the nuances, world, perceptions of their creators, just stylized different.
What I see, personally with this symbolism (some tarot guidebooks touch on some of these) is the common Rider-Waite aligned meanings but more. My favorite current deck is Ellen Dugan’s Witches’ Tarot,
The pentacle above his head, tells me the person is preoccupied with social/family/money things and always money per earlier lessons. Look how the figure clutches the one in front of him with both hands, hanging on so tight. I think that seems like insecurity and anxiousness over it, protective of it but perhaps in an unhealthy way.
I see the figure also stepping on, pinning down two pentacles with their feet, and two is polarization. It’s also about choices, perhaps difficult ones. I add all that up and it also seems about control, and to the point where it may be controlling them.
Doesn’t seem like a particularly happy or peaceful state about social, family and money. I detect all kinds of things with clients too. My advice though is usually the same; health boundaries include financial ones too. And/or, take the time, look down the road and include yourself in your math, your wellbeing. And, if in a spread, the position and context of the other cards tell me even more.
This card highlights everyday budgeting and practical boundaries. Always connect the layers of P.E.N.S.I. to the reality at hand.
Correspondences
Astrology: Sun in Capricorn
Element: Earth
Planet: Sun
Number: 4
Tarot Spell: Four of Pentacles
For upright spell work, place the Four of Pentacles beneath a small dish of salt and a coin. Light a green candle dressed with olive oil and speak your intention for financial stability, healthy boundaries, or steady work. Visualize the salt protecting your resources and the candle building strength. Always snuff candles rather than leaving them unattended.
If you don’t know how, check out my article on how to enchant. You might also want to explore dozens of posts under How Witchcraft Works.
Tarot Spell: Four of Pentacles Reversed
For reversed work, place the card upside down under a bowl of rice with a bay leaf. Declare what you are ready to stop clinging to and where you will welcome flow. Snuff a brown candle while naming what you release, then relight it the next day with thoughts of generosity and renewed balance. This spell helps reset boundaries and open channels for healthy giving and receiving.
Final Note
The Four of Pentacles teaches us that security has two faces. Stability and protection can feel comforting, but clinging too tightly can shut out growth. Position belongs first, Earth provides the domain, Four marks the foundation, symbolism enriches the picture, and intuition personalizes the message. Together, these layers provide a clear reading you can trust.
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This card came up in my almost daily pull today. I understand the meaning. In my dragon deck, a green dragon is on top of a cave/burrow holding a pentacle. The others are under her but she isn’t on top of them. To me it isn’t as intense as the 4 of pentacles in the witches deck, but definitely the same feel. Thank you.
Yep, guarding, hanging on too tightly for fear of loss …. and all the other inferences associated with Rider-Waite, my Witches’ Tarot and even my old Greek deck. Yes, it’s the same.